The world knows of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr and Mrs. Rosa Parks,
but people know little about the events that propelled them to such
fame and recognition. Rivers of Change: The Legacy of Five Unheralded
Women in Montgomery and their Struggle for Justice and Dignity©”
is about the struggles of five unknown women that were instrumental
in starting and ending the Montgomery bus boycott. It is the story
of women who reversed a U.S. Supreme Court decision.
The
most often cited account of the beginning of the boycott is when
Mrs. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white
passenger and that her arrest sparked the planning and execution
of the boycott. The memoirs of Mrs. Jo Ann Robinson, Mrs. Parks,
and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. refute these accounts.
Also
it is widely believed that the Montgomery movement was the first
effort to end unequal treatment on inner city transportation by
African-American women, however, history records show that women
fought those battles as early as 1850. Elizabeth Jennings Graham
in New York in1854, and Ida Wells Barnett, in Memphis, Tennessee
in 1884.
It
is also believed that the boycott ended segregated seating. Attorneys,
historians, and historical records point to the class action law
suit filed by the plaintiffs in Browder vs. Gayle is what ended
segregated seating and signaled the end of all segregation ordinances
in America.